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📖 IELTS Reading: Complete Guide

Here’s everything you need to know about IELTS Reading so you’re fully prepared:

2 days ago
📖 IELTS Reading: Complete Guide

1. Format Overview

  • Duration: 60 minutes (no extra time for transferring answers).

  • Questions: 40 questions.

  • Passages: 3 long texts (Academic) OR a mix of texts (General Training).

  • Score: Each correct answer = 1 mark. Raw score (0–40) converted to Band score (0–9).

👉 Key Difference:

  • Academic IELTS Reading: Extracts from books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and academic sources.

  • General Training IELTS Reading: Extracts from notices, advertisements, company handbooks, official documents, newspapers.


2. Question Types

You must know them well because IELTS often repeats patterns:

  1. Multiple Choice

  2. True / False / Not Given

  3. Yes / No / Not Given

  4. Matching Headings

  5. Matching Information

  6. Matching Features

  7. Matching Sentence Endings

  8. Sentence Completion

  9. Summary, Note, Table, or Flow-chart Completion

  10. Diagram Label Completion

  11. Short-answer Questions


3. Scoring System

  • Band 7.0 (Academic): ~30/40 correct.

  • Band 8.0: ~35/40 correct.

  • Band 9.0: 39–40/40 correct.
    (General Training requires slightly more correct answers for the same band score).


4. Key Skills Required

Skimming – Read quickly to understand the main idea.
Scanning – Find specific information (names, dates, numbers).
Understanding Paraphrasing – IELTS loves to test synonyms, not exact words.
Time Management – ~20 minutes per passage.


5. Tips & Strategies

  • Don’t read word for word – focus on keywords.

  • Underline keywords in questions before looking at the passage.

  • Transfer answers directly to the answer sheet (no extra time at the end).

  • Watch out for traps:

    • True/False/Not Given is tricky → "Not Given" means the info is missing, not false.

    • Matching Headings tests your ability to find the main idea, not details.

  • Spelling matters – wrong spelling = wrong answer.

  • Guess if unsure – no negative marking.


6. Common Challenges

⚠️ Running out of time → Practice with a timer.
⚠️ Confusing “Not Given” vs. “False.”
⚠️ Overthinking synonyms → Trust the passage, not your assumptions.


7. Preparation Tips

  • Practice with Cambridge IELTS Books (Official).

  • Improve reading speed: 250–300 words per minute target.

  • Build vocabulary: academic words, synonyms.

  • Practice scanning with newspapers, journals, and online articles.


Summary: IELTS Reading tests speed, accuracy, and comprehension. Focus on practicing under timed conditions, master paraphrasing, and learn to quickly identify answers without reading everything.

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